The Return of the Prodigal Son, Guercino (1591-1666)
The Bolognese artist, Guercino captures the drama of the reconciliation between father and son in his version of the parable of the Return of the Prodigal Son. With gentleness, the father draws his remorseful son towards him. His embrace signals the father’s love and concern for this wayward son. Note how Guercino contrasts the young man’s torn and tattered shirt with the rich fabric of the father’s tunic and cloak. The contrast underlines how far the son had fallen from a life of wealth and privilege. Guercino hints at the vulnerability of the young man. His exposed left arm and chest remind us of the hardships he has endured; even the pigs he tended received better treatment than him. Meanwhile in the background, the presence of another figure whom we identify as the older brother reminds us of the disgruntled son’s role in the parable. With hands clasped as if to suggest his inner turmoil at the return of his younger brother, Guercino manifests the “good” son’s anguish and resentment. As this parable teaches, God’s love and forgiveness know no bounds or conditions. It embraces both sons and us. Like the depiction of the rejoicing father in this painting, such love is generous, gentle and never reproachful.
Art Guide Resource
The 2013 Art Guide has been compiled by Claire Renkin, well-known Art Historian and Lecturer at Yarra Theological Union and narrated by Margaret Coffey. Margaret has a background in historical research, journalism, education and broadcasting including at the ABC. Artworks featured © Bridgeman Images.
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