Detail of Eliezer and Rebecca at the Well by Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665)
Poussin the great French artist of the baroque spent much of his artistic career in Rome. His paintings were commissioned and collected by monarchs, the papacy and discerning collectors throughout the seventeenth-century. The story of the meeting of Rebecca and Eliezer, the servant of Abraham, is recounted in the book of Genesis. Eliezer has been commissioned by Abraham to find a suitable wife for his beloved son Isaac. Eliezer’s search would end when he found a woman who would draw water for him and his camels. Like many artists before him, Poussin depicts the moment when Rebecca is revealed as the chosen spouse. The artist stages the encounter between Rebecca and Eliezer in a world far removed from seventeenth-century Rome or first-century Palestine. Figures wear costumes that suggest a distant, vaguely “antique” past. Eliezer’s awkward bow evokes acknowledgement that Rebecca’s act of kindness to a weary, thirsty traveller is the revelation that Eliezer has been looking for. Unusually Poussin includes a number of other young women in the narrative. The scriptural account does not mention the presence of other young woman. Artistically and psychologically the viewer’s appreciation of the story is enhanced by the inclusion of these women. Their elegant forms and stately movements bring measure and dignity to the composition. Any hint of classical sobriety is balanced by pastel tones especially in the pinks and blues which introduce a lighter note. The dramatic contrast Poussin sets up between Rebecca’s responsive action and the departing figures remind us of God’s promise to Abraham that his descendants would prosper.
Art Guide Resource
The 2014 Art Guide has been compiled by Claire Renkin, well-known art historian and lecturer at Yarra Theological Union and has been recorded by Dr. Rachael Kohn, author and public speaker, most well known for her ABC Radio National program, 'The Spirit of Things'. Music by Chris Zabriskie (chriszabriskie.com). Artworks © Bridgeman Images.
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